Bild folgtKI-generierte IllustrationMahonia aquifolium
Mahonia aquifolium
FamilyGenus: Mahoniaheimisch in Deutschland⚠️ Invasive species
⚠️
Invasive alien species
This species is classified as an invasive neophyte. It can negatively impact native ecosystems and should not be introduced into the wild. Please check regional regulations before planting.
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36
Species
interact
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53
Interactions
documented
About this species
A neophyte broad-leaved deciduous shrub, introduced and established in Great Britain, with the potential to flower in any month of the year. It occurs in semi-shade on fresh to moderately moist soil, and is recognised as invasive.
Ecological network
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PollinationFlower visit
Annual cycle
Flowering may occur throughout the year. The broad leaves are shed in autumn and regrow in spring.
Standort & Merkmale
Light
Halbschatten
Moisture
Frisch (Mäßig feucht)
Soil
Mittelzehrer (Normaler Boden)
Bloom time
Jan – Dez
Soil reaction
Mäßig sauer bis neutral
Bioregion
Continental
Growth form
Strauch
Woodiness
Verholzt
Leaf type
Breitblättrig
Leaf phenology
Laubabwerfend
Morphological traits: TRY ID3 (CC BY 3.0) & TRY ID81 (CC BY)
Scientific profile
Mahonia aquifolium is a woody, broad-leaved, deciduous shrub. It can flower throughout the year, from January to December. The species prefers semi-shade and fresh, moderately moist soil. Ellenberg-type indicator values place it as a sun-demanding species (light 7), with a moisture value of 4 (fresh), neutral to weakly acid reaction (6), moderate nutrient availability (5), and a moderately warm temperature requirement (6). Disturbance severity is low (0.77). It is a neophyte in Great Britain, having been introduced and established, and it is classified as invasive. Its red-list status is recorded as ‘nb’.
Bestäuber & Besucher
32 Arten interagieren mit dieser Pflanze
Pyronia tithonusBombus terrestrisBombus hortorumBombus hypnorumBombus lapidariusBombus pascuorumBombus pratorumCelastrina argiolusBombus sylvestrisApis melliferaXylocopa violaceaPolistes dominulaPieris rapaeBombus jonellusmacroglossum stellatarumColletes cuniculariusOsmia cornutaHalictus rubicundusAndrena berberidisAndrena saccataAndrena saliciflorisAndrena thaspiiAnthophora pacificaBombus bifariusBombus flavifronsBombus melanopygusBombus mixtusBombus vosnesenskiiLasioglossum cressoniiLasioglossum olympiaeLasioglossum pacificumOsmia lignaria
Other flower visitors
4 other species visit the flowers
Sources & data origin
•TraitCH — CC BY 4.0TraitCH 2.0 contributors; imported as source-preserving NaturKompass taxon evidence.
•Interaktionsdaten via GloBI (CC-BY 4.0)
•pollinator_interactions
•FloraWeb / BfN
•EIVE 1.0 — Dengler et al. (2023), DOI: 10.3897/VCS.98324 (CC BY 4.0)
•GBIF Backbone Taxonomy — GBIF Secretariat (2024), DOI: 10.15468/39omei (CC BY 4.0)
•TRY Categorical Traits (ID3) — Kattge et al. (2012), DOI: 10.17871/TRY.3 (CC BY 3.0)
•TRY Global Spectrum (ID81) — Díaz et al. (2016/2021), DOI: 10.17871/TRY.81 (CC BY)
•DAISIE — Roy H et al. (2019), DOI: 10.15468/ybwd3x (CC BY 4.0)
•Govaerts R et al. (2025) — World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP) v14. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. DOI: 10.34885/xs7h-ze42 (CC BY 4.0)
All data is licensed under CC BY 4.0, CC0, or compatible. Attribution according to license terms. Full source overview →