Raphanus raphanistrum
Raphanus raphanistrum
FamilyGenus: Raphanusheimisch in Deutschland
🌿
73
Species
interact
🔗
682
Interactions
documented
🐛
3
Host relationships
Species
About this species
Raphanus raphanistrum is a native wild herbaceous plant with broad leaves and pale flowers that bloom from June to October. It thrives in sunny locations on moist, moderately fertile, neutral to slightly acid soils.
Ecological network
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PollinationLarval hostFlower visit
Ecological significance
No significant ecological impacts are recorded; it is a native component of the flora.
Annual cycle
Flowers from June to October; seeds mature in late summer and autumn.
Standort & Merkmale
Light
Sonne
Moisture
Frisch (Mäßig feucht)
Soil
Mittelzehrer (Normaler Boden)
Bloom time
Jun – Okt
Soil reaction
Mäßig sauer bis neutral
Bioregion
Continental
Growth form
Krautige Pflanze
Woodiness
Nicht verholzt
Leaf type
Breitblättrig
Plant height
0.345 m
Morphological traits: TRY ID3 (CC BY 3.0) & TRY ID81 (CC BY)
Pflege & Anbau
Prefers full sun and a moist, moderately fertile soil. Suitable for wildflower meadows and naturalistic plantings.
Scientific profile
This herbaceous, non-woody plant bears broad leaves and can reach up to 65 cm in height. It flowers from June to October, prefers full sun, and thrives in moist, moderately fertile soils that are neutral to slightly acid. Its native range spans Europe, southwestern Europe, southeastern Europe, Africa and temperate Asia, and it is a native wild species in Great Britain.
Bestäuber & Besucher
56 Arten interagieren mit dieser Pflanze
Pieris napiBombus sylvestrisLasioglossum malachurumLasioglossum laevigatumApis melliferaPieris brassicaeBombus lapidariusAndrena cinerariaAndrena dorsataAndrena pilipesBombus pascuorumBombus lucorumBombus hortorumAndrena chrysoscelesAndrena nitidaAndrena labialisBombus pratorumAndrena labiataAndrena flavipesPieris rapaemacroglossum stellatarumXylocopa violaceaVanessa carduiVanessa atalantaAnthocharis cardaminesThymelicus lineolaPieris manniiPapilio machaonHalictus quadricinctusCoelioxys conicusHalictus rubicundusBombus ruderariusBombusBombus terrestrisAndrenaEucera longicornisEpisyrphus balteatusSphaerophoria scriptaAndrena lagopusAnthophora atroalbaAnthophora plumipesEristalisEucera nigrilabrisLasioglossumAnthophora hispanicaXylocopa cantabritaLasioglossum marginatumAndrena optataAnthophora orientalisEristalis pertinax
Host relationships
3 species use this plant as a host
Other flower visitors
14 other species visit the flowers
Brassicogethes aeneusOxythyrea funestaTropinota squalidaApidaeBombyliusAnthophilaConopidaeEuceraMeliscaevaSymphytaPollenia rudisMeligethes viridescensMeligethes aeneusApidea sp.5
Sources & data origin
•TRY v6.0 / BiolFlor flowering phenology (Request 47350) — CC BY 4.0TRY request 47350 (Public, Data Released, TRY v6.0; 2026-02-15). Cite TRY: Kattge et al. (2020), doi:10.1111/gcb.14904; original source: Trefflich, A., Klotz, S. & Kühn, I. (2002). Blühphänologie. BIOLFLOR, Schriftenreihe für Vegetationskunde 38:127–131.
•Cook et al. (2025) UK Butterfly & Moth Traits (DOI: 10.5285/dbc7cc17-cbbd-49dd-bab4-8e8855768d66)
•Interaktionsdaten via GloBI (CC-BY 4.0)
•pollinator_interactions
•FloraWeb / BfN
•EIVE 1.0 — Dengler et al. (2023), DOI: 10.3897/VCS.98324 (CC BY 4.0)
•GBIF Backbone Taxonomy — GBIF Secretariat (2024), DOI: 10.15468/39omei (CC BY 4.0)
•TRY Categorical Traits (ID3) — Kattge et al. (2012), DOI: 10.17871/TRY.3 (CC BY 3.0)
•TRY Global Spectrum (ID81) — Díaz et al. (2016/2021), DOI: 10.17871/TRY.81 (CC BY)
•Checklist Alien Plants Belgium — Verloove F (2023), Botanic Garden Meise (CC BY 4.0)
•Govaerts R et al. (2025) — World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP) v14. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. DOI: 10.34885/xs7h-ze42 (CC BY 4.0)
•Foto: © Adobe Stock / AdobeStock_757239493
All data is licensed under CC BY 4.0, CC0, or compatible. Attribution according to license terms. Full source overview →